Face to Face 9:45 – 11:00 AM CT: Poster Session
Title of presentation: Music Content and Its Impact on Adolescent Behavior
Presenter: Ashley Shores
Advisor: Robin Vaughn
Abstract:
A relationship between musical content and adolescent behavior assuredly exists. Music is a crucial aspect of life and culture in the lives of most people, especially teenagers. Whether driving in the car or getting ready in the morning, adolescent consumption of music is soaring and evident. While adolescent behavior is affected by many outside factors, there is an undeniable influence of melodies on teenage behavior that, to date, has neither been thoroughly studied nor fully understood. This study provides increased understanding for the relationship that exists between musical content and adolescent behavior, as well as further awareness of one’s impact on the other. This study primarily aims to reveal the extent to which music influences adolescent behavior. It is widely understood that adolescent behavior is influenced by their peer relationships and home environments. However, research focusing on the vast impact of musical content on teenage behavior has not been widely studied. Each commonly-played musical genre discusses a plethora of topics that range from romance to revenge. Teenagers’ behavior may be impacted, either positively or negatively, depending on which genre they tend to consume. To determine this connection, individuals between the ages of 14 through 19 were provided a survey to complete that inquired about their musical preferences and perceived behavior in some ideal scenarios. After collecting data from 101 surveys and analyzing the results, conclusions were drawn depending on the unique responses of each participant. The results of the surveys suggested a multitude of possibilities concerning the relationship between musical content and its impact on behavior, precisely, on adolescents. The results could be advantageous, as they could yield a thorough understanding of the behavior of teenagers to improve their social behavior and academic performance. The relationship between musical content and adolescent behavior is evident; however, additional research could be conducted subsequent to this study for further precision.
Title of presentation: The Relationship Between Materialism and Negative Views of The Working Class.
Presenter: Everett Dent
Advisor: Robin Vaughn
Abstract:
This research aimed to analyze the relationship between materialism and stereotypes of the working class. Many stereotypes have appeared bringing about negative views of those in the working class. These stereotypes include opinions that the working class is poor, ignorant, and indolent. This study examined whether materialism has affected or created these negative stereotypes. The study focused on younger people from middle school to underclassmen in high school. The goal was to see if these stereotypes are learned in the formative years. To test this concept a survey was conducted to gather their opinions. The first part of the survey consisted of questions seeking economic backgrounds without explicitly asking for the direct income of parents. The next set of questions asked for places the participants regularly shop at like groceries, brands, and clothes. Following this section of the survey there were opinions given about the working class and about materialism that the participants could agree or disagree with. However, despite a complete data analysis of over 100 participants, the data confuted the hypothesis. The survey concluded that materialism did not play a role in the negative views of the working class. Despite the conclusions of this study, it can serve as a foundation for future research by providing the variables and experiment layout. This will allow future researchers to try different variables in hopes of finding different results
Title of presentation: The Relationship Between Day and Night Shift Nurses and Sleeping Patterns
Presenter: Lauren Holmes
Advisor: Robin Vaughn
Abstract:
The purpose of this research project was to analyze the possible disparities between the sleeping patterns of night shift and day shift nurses in Florida. This study examined the sleep obtained by individuals as well as the factors that might have contributed to the amount of sleep they obtained. For example, the reliance on caffeine during a work shift or the number of disruptions to one’s sleep cycle. Although there has been some research done regarding sleeping patterns affecting shift workers, there is a gap in the literature in which night shift nurses were not the focus. This research addresses this gap by concentrating on how sleeping patterns affect night shift nurses in the hospital as compared to day shift nurses, in order to produce a connection between them. Existing literature, including several studies done regarding the body’s circadian rhythm, supports the hypothesis that night shift nurses’ sleep is more likely to be negatively impacted by their shift work as compared to their day shift correlatives. The design process for this study included the distribution and completion of a research survey in which several questions pertaining to sleeping patterns were displayed. The surveys were digitally distributed to local nurses via a Google Form link; however, emails were not rattached to the submitted form in order to maintain anonymity. At the conclusion of the survey, as hypothesized, night shift nurses ultimately obtained less sleep than their day shift counterparts. The implications of this study include an increase in community and self-awareness regarding the sleeping patterns of participants who worked both day and night shifts as nurses.
Title of Presentation: The Relationship Between Perception of Analgesics and Post-Recovery in General Medicine Patients
Presenter: Mansi Patel
Advisor: Robin Vaughn
Abstract:
The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between perceptions of analgesics and post-recovery in general medicine patients. An analgesic refers to any medication used in the management and treatment of pain to offer relief. This study examined patient perception regarding analgesics compared to the multitudinous impacts of pain medications, both prescribed or over-the-counter, on rapid recovery and pain relief. When patients report or are diagnosed with brief or chronic pain/disease, they require optimal pain management medications that are either prescribed by a physician or bought over-the-counter (OTC). However, due to historical periods of high analgesic consumption such as the opioid crisis, patients are deterred from utilizing them overall. For the purposes of this research, the patients anonymously shared their perspectives on pain medication usage for post-surgery recovery, physical pain, and mental health conditions, alongside disclosing their specific medication regimens and reasons for use. The hypothesis posited that general medicine patients would view analgesics favorably for surgical and physical pain relief but unfavorably for mental distress, with reports of minimal to no pain post-consumption. The outcome that was first observed was patients’ judgment on how pain medicine affects post-surgical, physical, and mental pain recovery while the second outcome was affiliated with the results of the responses from the Likert scale. Then, these subjective perceptions were juxtaposed with objective outcomes, offering insights into the disparities between perception and realistic results. At the conclusion of the observational study, data was collected over a 3-month period from patients at a single medical center; with percentage values utilized to analyze correlations among response variables, accounting for varying patient perceptions and medical histories. The research hypothesis found strong support, bolstered by existing biomedical and psychological literature, as the data consistently demonstrated that positive attitudes toward analgesics yielded desirable post-pain recovery rates. As hypothesized, general medicine patients exhibited reluctance and negative attitudes towards analgesics for mental health relief, likely influenced by societal stigma. Consequently, this study serves as a basis for future research and underscores the importance of addressing misconceptions surrounding analgesic use in pain management within hospital or clinical settings
Title of presentation: The Effects of Nanosilver Particles on the Lifespan of Daphnia Magna in Pond Water
Presenter: Sarah Wilson
Advisor: Robin Vaughn
Abstract:
Daphnia magna are a commonly used model organism in a plethora of experiments to evaluate levels of freshwater toxicity. Daphnia magna play a valuable role in the aquatic food web and are an important species in maintaining homeostasis in ponds and lakes. The increasing use of silver nanoparticles in a multitude of consumer products is threatening the balance of our aquatic environment. The purpose of this research experiment was to analyze the correlation between silver nanoparticles and their effect on Daphnia magna in pond water. Daphnia magna were exposed to varying strengths of silver nanoparticles in pond water. The data collected showed an increase in mortality rate as the concentration of nanosilver particles in the pond water solution increased. The pond water with the highest level of nansilver reached 50 % Lethal Concentration, LC50, the fastest. The results of the study are significant because it is reflective of the importance of obtaining a better understanding of the effects of pollution on living organisms in pond water. The results show a direct correlation between water containing nanosilver and the effects on living organisms. This data addresses the gap in research that exists by measuring different concentrations of nanosilver. particles in pond water samples. Daphnia magna are a commonly used model organism in a plethora of experiments to evaluate levels of freshwater toxicity. Daphnia magna play a valuable role in the aquatic food web and are an important species in maintaining homeostasis in ponds and lakes. The increasing use of silver nanoparticles in a multitude of consumer products is threatening the balance of our aquatic environment. The purpose of this research experiment was to analyze the correlation between silver nanoparticles and their effect on daphnia magna in pond water. It was hypothesized that the daphnia magna that were exposed to the highest strength dilution of nanosilver particles would reach 100% mortality and 50% Lethal Concentration the fastest. Five trials were conducted and the daphnia magna were exposed to varying strengths of silver nanoparticles in pond water. The data collected showed an increase in mortality rate as the concentration of nanosilver particles in the pond water solution increased. The pond water with the highest level of nanosilver reached 50% Lethal Concentration, LC50, the fastest. The results of the study are significant because it is reflective of the importance of obtaining a better understanding of the effects of pollution on living organisms in pond water. The results show a direct correlation between water containing nanosilver and the effects on living organisms. This data addresses the gap in research that exists by measuring different concentrations of nanosilver particles in pond water samples. Furthermore, the results of the experiment provide a foundation for further research to take place involving nanosilver particles and other organisms.
Title of presentation: The Effect of Patient Perception of Physician on Patient Compliance
Presenter: Grace Hoang
Advisor: Robin Vaughn
Abstract:
This study analyzed the relationship between a patient’s perception of their physician and compliance with their treatment plan. The patient-physician interaction is crucial for treatment success, and patient perception can significantly impact the outcome. Patient compliance is a significant factor in treatment outcomes, and past research has determined a connection between patient satisfaction and treatment adherence. However, an individual’s perception does not necessarily correspond directly to satisfaction, and thus, there is a lack of literature on the direct link between perception and compliance. This study examined the effect of how patients perceive their physician on their compliance with physician directions. It was hypothesized that those indicating more positive perceptions would possess higher compliance rates than those with more negative perceptions. The patients anonymously analyzed were only those visiting local medical offices during the collection period, and each patient received a short paper survey including multiple-choice Likert scales querying perception, compliance, and additional factors, as well as free-response questions explicitly asking for their demographic information. A weighted average incorporating individual responses and other correlating factors was calculated to provide more comprehensive results for all responses on perception or compliance. The hypothesis for this research was highly supported, with the data displaying a positive correlation between perception and compliance scores, indicating an association between the two. The study’s outcomes offer a myriad of applications for the healthcare system regarding treatment adherence and patient satisfaction and provide a foundation for further research to be conducted to eliminate any limitations and identify further applications.